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Numbers
| Korean Word* |
English Meaning |
Japanese* |
Chinese* |
| Hana |
One |
Ichi |
Yat |
| Tul |
Two |
Ni |
Yi |
| Set |
Three |
San |
Sam |
| Net |
Four |
Shi/Yon |
Sei |
| Tasot |
Five |
Go |
Mm |
| Yasot |
Six |
Roku |
Look |
| Ilgop |
Seven |
Shichi/nana |
Chat |
| Yodol |
Eight |
Hachi |
Baat |
| Ahop |
Nine |
Kyu/ku |
Gau |
| Yol |
Ten |
Jyu/ju |
Sap |
| Yol hana |
Eleven |
Ju ichi |
Sap Yat |
| Yol tul |
Twelve |
Ju ni |
Sap Yi |
| Soomul |
Twenty |
Ni ju |
Yi Sap |
| Suhreun |
Thirty |
San ju |
Sam Sap |
| Maheun |
Forty |
Yon ju |
Sei Sap |
| She eun |
Fifty |
Go ju |
Mm Sap |
| Baek |
One hundred |
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| Cho, Il |
First |
Ichiban |
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| Ee |
Second |
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| Sam |
Third |
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| Sa |
Fourth |
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| Oh |
Fifth |
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| Yuk |
Sixth |
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| Pahl |
Eighth |
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| Gu |
Ninth |
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| Sip |
Tenth |
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Commands and Objects
| Korean* |
English Meaning |
Japanese* |
Chinese* |
| Dojang |
Practice room |
Dojo |
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| Dobok |
Uniform |
Gi |
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| Joonbee |
Ready |
Yoi |
Zhun bei |
| Charyeot |
Stand to attention |
Riskei |
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| Gyeongnye |
Bow |
Rei |
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| Sabanim |
Teacher, instructor |
Sensei |
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| Hyung |
Pattern, form |
Kata |
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| Poomse |
Flow of motions |
Kata |
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| Kicho |
Basic, elementary |
Kihon |
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| T'ul |
Pattern |
Kata |
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| Kamsahamnida |
Thank you |
Domo |
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| Baro |
Return (to 'ready') |
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| Kwanjangnim |
Chief instructor, master |
Shihan |
Sifu |
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Grandmaster |
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Sigung |
| Kyp |
Grade, level |
Kyu |
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| Bbalgan ddi |
Red belt |
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| Busabanim |
Assistant instructor |
Sampai |
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| Sijak |
Begin |
Hajime |
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| Gomahn |
Finish, end |
Yame |
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| Tora |
turn |
Mawatte |
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| Ki hap |
Vocalization of focus |
Kiai |
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| Kukgi |
Flag |
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| Shee yoh |
Rest |
Yazume |
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Sit cross-legged |
Anza |
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Kneel |
Seiza |
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Tae Kwon Do/Tang Soo Do/Karate Techniques
| Korean* |
English Meaning |
Japanese* |
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- Blocks - |
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| Magki |
Block |
Uke |
| Aneseo bakkeuro magki |
Inside-out block |
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| An makgi |
Inside block |
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| Arae magki |
Down block |
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| Ssangsu makgi |
Double hand block |
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| Sudo makgi |
Knifehand block |
Shuto uke |
| Sudo naeryeo makgi |
Downward knifehand block |
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| Sudo yeop makgi |
Side knifehand block |
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| Bakkeseo aneuro magki |
Outside-in block |
Uchi uke |
| Aneuro bakkeuro magki |
Inside-out block |
Soto uke |
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Up block |
Age uke |
| Bada neomgigi |
Parry |
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- Kicks - |
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| Chagi |
Kick |
Geri |
| Ap chagi |
Front kick |
Mae geri |
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Front snap kick |
Mae geri keage |
| Ap mireo chagi |
Front thrust kick |
Mae geri kekomi |
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Front jump kick |
Mae tobi geri |
| Ssangbal chagi |
Double kick |
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| Dollyeo chagi |
Roundhouse kick |
Mawashi geri |
| Bit chagi |
Diagonal kick |
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| Biteureo chagi |
Twisting kick |
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| Aneseo bakkeuro chagi |
Inside-out crescent kick |
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| An dari dollyeo chagi |
Outside-in crescent kick |
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| Yop chagi |
Side kick |
Yoko geri |
| Golcho chagi |
Hook kick |
Kake geri |
| Balggumchi chagi |
Heel kick |
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- Strikes - |
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| Chigi |
Strike |
Uchi |
| Appalggumchi chigi |
Forward elbow strike |
Mae hiji ate |
| Sudo chigi |
Knifehand strike |
Shuto uchi |
| Ansudo chigi |
Ridgehand strike |
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| Gwansu chigi |
Spearhand strike |
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| Batang son chigi |
Palm heel strike |
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Elbow strike |
Empi |
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Bottomfist strike |
Tettsui uchi |
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Backfist |
Uraken |
| Bakchigi |
Head butt |
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| Jireugi |
Punch |
Tsuki |
| Arae jireugi |
Downward punch |
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| Bandae jireugi |
Reverse punch |
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| Ssang gweon |
Double punch |
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| Bandae jireugi |
Reverse punch |
Gyakazuki |
| Baro jireugi |
Lunge punch |
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| Bawi milgi |
Push-boulder movement |
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- Stances - |
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| Seogi |
Stance |
Dachi |
| Ap gubi seogi |
Deep front stance |
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| Ap seogi |
Front stance |
Zenkutsu dachi |
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| Hyung |
Form |
Kata |
| Poomse |
Non-traditional form |
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| Bangyeok |
Counterattack |
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| Maek |
Pressure point |
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| Maek chagi |
Pressure point kick |
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| Maek chigi |
Pressure point strike |
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Jiu Jitsu/Judo/Aikido Techniques
| Japanese* |
English Meaning |
| Ashi waza |
Leg techniques |
| Tachi waza |
Standing techniques |
| Suwari waza |
Seated techniques |
| Nage waza |
Throwing techniques |
| Osaekomi waza |
Holding (pinning) techniques |
| Jime waza |
Choke or strangle techniques |
| Kansetsu waza |
Joint locking techniques |
| Atemi waza |
Vital point striking techniques |
| Ukemi waza |
Falling techniques (breakfalls) |
| Kote waza |
Wrist lock techniques |
| Kyusho waza |
Pressure point techniques |
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- Nage waza - |
- Throws and Sweeps - |
| Osoto gari |
Outside major reap |
| Ogoshi |
Hip throw |
| Morote seoinage |
Two-arm shoulder throw |
| Ashi barai |
Leg sweep |
| Okuri ahsi barai |
Chasing leg sweep |
| Harai goshi |
Hip sweep |
| Ippon seoinage |
On-arm shoulder throw |
| Ouchi gari |
Inside major reap |
| Tsuri komigoshi |
Hanging hip throw |
| Tai otoshi |
Body drop |
| Kouchi gari |
Inside minor reap |
| Uchimata |
Inner thigh throw |
| Soto makikomi |
Wrap-around throw |
| Yoko guruma |
Side wheel |
| Tamoe nage |
Stomach throw |
| Ushiro goshi |
Reverse hip throw |
| Sude tsurikomi goshi |
Suspending sleeve hip throw |
| Sutegeiko |
No-resistance throwing practice |
| Uchikomi |
Throw set-up drills |
| - Osaekomi Waza - |
- Pins/Holds - |
| Gatame |
Hold or pin |
| Juji getame |
Cross-body hold (arm bar) |
| Ude garame |
Entangled arm lock (keylock) |
| Ashi getame |
Leg hold (knee bar) |
| Yoko kubi getame |
Side ankle hold |
| Kesa gatame |
Scarf hold |
| Kata gatame |
Shoulder hold |
| Kami shiho gatame |
Upper four quarters hold (north-south) |
| Yoko shiho gatame |
Side four quarters hold |
| Tate shiho gatame |
Face-to-face four quarters hold |
| - Jime Waza - |
- Chokes - |
| Juji jime |
Cross choke |
| Okuri eri jime |
Assisting arm choke |
| Kata ha jime |
Shoulder trap choke |
| Hadaka jime |
Rear naked choke |
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*The entries in these columns are phonetic representations of the Korean,
Japanese or Chinese
words that would normally be written using the native characters Hangul and
Kanji. It's
common to see variations in the spelling of these phonetic representations.
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